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Gunilla Klingberg Contemporary consumer culture
and urban iconography is the subject matter of Gunilla Klingberg's
ongoing project All Lost in the Supermarket. For the past couple
of years she has been manipulating logotypes. Not those of global
corporations, or the expensive and exclusive ones, but rather those
representing one of the less glamorous, mundane activities of everyday
life - grocery shopping.
Klingberg has painted the distorted logotypes
of low-price supermarket chains directly on the gallery wall, and
they have appeared as enormous mandala-like patterns on a series
of billboards. Continuing this theme, she has now produced a series
of video animations, four to date, entitled Spar Loop, a collection
of logotypes of ubiquitous supermarkets such as the Swedish Sparlivs
and the Dutch Spar. Depending on the exhibition location, she incorporates
a local variant, thus providing a commercial portrait of the cityscape.
The videos contain four or five logotypes,
each of which whirls, twirls and mutates, continually changing,
giving rise to a kaleidoscopic array of decorative patterns for
two-three minutes before being replaced by the next logotype that
is given the same treatment. A myriad of complex psychedelic patterns
and shapes appear, sometimes they resemble brightly coloured flowers,
or snowflakes, other times they are abstract, symmetrical and geometrical.
As one hypnotic, seductive pattern after another unfolds and is
replaced by yet another in an unending flow, the gaze is irresistibly
drawn deeper and deeper into the centre.
The mesmerising effects of Spar Loop reflect
well Klingberg's choice of the mandala form for her animations.
A mandala is a symbolic, holy, circular figure representing the
universe in various religions, and is used for contemplation and
as a meditation aid. In Klingberg's schematised representation of
the cosmos the images of the deities and their attributes have been
replaced by commercial logotypes, creating a diametrical opposition
between form and content. Is meditating on these images going to
lead to enlightenment, inner harmony and self-awareness? Perhaps
not. Instead of worshipping at the shrine, we are paying homage
to consumerism. We may no longer be in the iron-grip of religion
but we are increasingly controlled and manipulated by the market.
In all media and wherever we go, we are bombarded by advertising
images imploring us to consume.
In psychological terms, a mandala is a symbol
in a dream representing the dreamer's search for completeness and
self-unity. For many of us, who seek comfort and reassurance, shopping
may be the answer. In the department stores, we are aided by personal
shoppers, the spiritual guides or gurus of our time, who skilfully
lead us directly, and miraculously, to the right item that will
provide us with a sense of wholeness. However, Klingberg's logotypes
are not those that we normally associate with shopping for pleasure,
but with shopping for our most basic needs which, perhaps, reminds
us that we have to look for enlightenment somewhere else than in
the market place, otherwise all will be lost in the supermarket.
Karen Diamond. Originally published in nu:
Nordic art review issue 6/00
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